From History: 66.04 million years ago to the present.
66 Million years: From extinction to society.
The Cenozoic Era begins with catastrophe, but its story is really one of opportunity. When the K–Pg extinction struck 66 million years ago, it ended the age of non-avian dinosaurs and shattered ecosystems across the planet. Yet from that loss, mammals diversified into forms large and small, birds spread into skies and habitats once shared with pterosaurs, and flowering plants and grasslands reshaped the land.