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NATURAL PHILOSOPHY
Science-first philosophy with one goal: flourishing for all. It begins with the split between reality and thought, then adds tools for thinking clearly and living legal, moral, and fair. That fairness includes accepting that others will hold their own religious beliefs.
Science-first philosophy with one goal: flourishing for all. It begins with the split between reality and thought.
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Imagine adding 12 life-changing ideas to your worldview each year. The Prestwood Column explores one life-changing idea each month through philosophy, critical thinking, science, and history. Read or listen to this month’s column below. Subscribe free to receive the next one.

Explore one life-changing idea each month through philosophy, critical thinking, science, and history. Read or listen to this month’s column below. Subscribe free to receive the next one.

The Prestwood Column
September 2026
The Prestwood Column
Sep 2026

THIS MONTH: Flourishing.

By Michael Alan Prestwood
Your flourishing is tied to the flourishing of others. Living well means treating others as agents with lives, needs, and struggles as real as your own.
LISTEN NOW!
Listen to the column, or the research behind it.
Column 2 of 8 in the series.
Walking the journey of life.

Column Research

Stories: Science Philosophy Critical Thinking History Big Bang Metaphysics Evolution Biases Futurism Ancient History Ethics Reasoning

1 Essay + 6 Tidbits
1 Focus
Plus a bonus deep-dive article.
This Month:
— Flourishing —
Ethical life begins when we refuse to reduce others and instead recognize them as fellow agents whose flourishing is bound up with our own.
Greetings!

This month we explore flourishing as the moral direction you should pursue carefully. The central distinction is this:

Flourishing for All is the north star, not an automatic calculator.

–Michael Alan Prestwood
6 Research Tidbits
Wisdom Builder Crossroads
The research, stories, and questions that inform this issue.

1 Story »

Hume’s Is–Ought Problem
1741
David Hume
Good thinking separates facts from values. When an argument moves from what is true to what we ought to do, look for the hidden value premise.

2 Quote »

“I meet with no proposition that is not connected with an ought, or an ought not.”
The is–ought problem: You cannot move from what is to what ought to be without a value premise. Good reasoning makes that hidden step explicit.

3 Science »

Can science prove flourishing should be our goal?
Science can test what supports flourishing, but it cannot by itself prove that flourishing ought to be our goal. Philosophy states the value; science tests whether our actions actually move us toward it.

4Philosophy »

What is the difference between a normative aim and a normative directive?
A normative aim is the goal; a normative directive is the rule. The rule helps you act in a way that supports the goal.

5Critical Thinking »

Is flourishing for all just utilitarianism?
Similarity is not identity. Flourishing for all cares about consequences and human well-being, but unlike utilitarianism, it does not reduce morality to maximizing total welfare.

6History!

What is the history of the idea of flourishing in philosophy?
From Aristotle through modern virtue ethics and capabilities theory, philosophers have repeatedly returned to the idea that a good life means more than pleasure—it means living and functioning well.
Take the deep dive.
Linked Article
New This Week
Philosophy
Paper
Flourishing for All: The Normative Aim of TST Philosophy
Ethics
The paper defends a relational account of ethics in which flourishing depends partly on how persons regard and respond to the agency of others. Anger, reduction, reciprocity, and boundaries are treated not as peripheral concerns, but as central to ordinary moral life. In this way, TST Ethics places relationships—not abstractions alone—at the heart of ethical theory.
The Prestwood Column
Menu
September 2026
Column Research….
1. Timeline Story
Hume’s Is–Ought Problem
2. Linked Quote
“I meet with no proposition that is not connected with an ought, or an ought not.”
3. Science FAQ »
Can science prove flourishing should be our goal?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
What is the difference between a normative aim and a normative directive?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
Is flourishing for all just utilitarianism?
6. History FAQ!
What is the history of the idea of flourishing in philosophy?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
Flourishing for All: The Normative Aim of TST Philosophy

Home of Natural Philosopher Michael Alan Prestwood

TouchstoneTruth is my ongoing exploration of the ideas that help us understand our world and live better within it. I call myself a natural philosopher because I write where science and philosophy meet—following evidence, questioning assumptions, and exploring the great ideas humanity has built along the way. Thanks for taking the journey with me.
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The Prestwood Column

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A Science-First Book about the Ideas That Shape Us

30 Philosophers: A New Look at Timeless Ideas explores how human understanding has evolved — from ancient questions to modern scientific thinking.

Written by natural philosopher Michael Alan Prestwood, the book blends philosophy, science, and history into clear, human stories focused on explanation over authority and meaning over memorization.

For those who value better thinking over being right.

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