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Three Tidbit Stories

Cosmology.

3 random tidbit stories in about 3 minutes.

1.

Cosmology FAQ.

The traditional answer ranges from a few thousand to around 100,000 years ago. However, recent evidence questions this conservative anthropocentric view and pushes it back much further, perhaps long before Homo sapiens evolved. The best answer today is that language evolved at least 700,000 years ago and likely 2 to 3 million years ago. 

Traditionally, due to the lack of a written record, pinpointing the exact date of the first spoken language seemed impossible. Archaeologists believed early humans developed complex communication systems around 100,000 years ago. However, it is clear that the evolution of proto-languages with gestures, basic sounds, and rudimentary vocabulary occurred much earlier.

 


That Cosmology FAQ, 

was first published on TST 2 years ago.

2.

Cosmology FAQ.

Here is the history of quantum mechanics in one minute.

Before 1687, before Newton, we observed and described gravity, but we described falling objects and celestial motion as separate things. Newton’s brilliance was unifying gravity as a universal force governing both apples and planets. He gave us precise math that let us land on the Moon. These descriptions appeared so complete, we still call them laws today.

In 1916, Einstein came along and did the impossible, he broke Newton’s laws. He replaced Newton’s force with a property of space itself. Gravity is the curvature of space-time and everywhere all at once and changes do not reach across the universe instantly, they travel at the speed of light. If the Sun vanished, we would feel and see it about 8 minutes later. 

In the 1920s, quantum mechanics emerged to describe small-scale stuff. We started confirming observations, but could not explain them well. In the 1930s, Heisenberg and Bohr noted inconsistencies between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics. The kicker? To this day, no one can reconcile these inconsistencies. The quantum mechanics era of physics is filled with speculation. How long will it take for us to explain it all well? Einstein tried and failed. He passed in 1955. Countless others tried too. Is the next Einstein even born yet? 

I have no doubt we will unify our descriptions. Afterall, they are only descriptions, not reality itself. We are simply looking for a way to describe and predict all observations. I’m confident we can come up with a unified description. A model that may be more like an analogy, but it will describe and predict all our scientific observations.

 


That Cosmology FAQ, 

was first published on TST 4 months ago.

3.

Cosmology Story.

The abstractions of life.

30 Phil, Chapter 5, Confucius, Touchstone 14: Schemas.

A schema is a mental structure we employ to organize and interpret information. We classify things into schemas, which we can then modify by adding or removing elements. Schemas help us simplify life. Once things are categorized as normal or abnormal, we utilize our cognitive processes, such as memory and association, to attach emotional or value judgments like good, bad, great, horrible, delicious, gross, and so on, to these “normal” or “abnormal” classifications.

 


That Cosmology Story, 

was first published on TST 2 years ago.

The end. Refresh for another set.

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