Subject: Existentialism.
For Peter Wessel Zapffe, human consciousness is an evolutionary overshoot—awareness expanded beyond what life can comfortably bear. Our suffering is structural, not fixable, and culture exists largely to distract us from this truth. Albert Camus, writing later, accepts the same abyss but refuses despair. Where Zapffe sees tragedy without remedy, Camus finds dignity in revolt—living clearly, defiantly, and fully despite the silence.