TST Trainer
WWB Takeaways
MODE:
~
5 minutes
of takeaways.
Critical Thinking.
10 random takeaways.
1.
In TST terms, Philo’s work can be seen as layered interpretation: reality, then text, then ideas about the text. That makes him a useful historical example of the split between what is and how minds describe or interpret it.
2.
Quote:
- William Kingdon Clifford.
- 1877.
From History:
Belief is not just private. What you believe shapes you and the world around you. Although his suggestion is stricter than most like, I think he wants you to treat belief as a responsibility: seek evidence where you can, stay humble where you cannot, and do not let wishful thinking do the work of truth.
3.
From History: Born 1864.
Lived from 1864 to 1920, aged 56 years.
Max Weber showed that people obey authority not because it is morally right, but because it appears legitimate within a recognized structure. As societies modernize, authority shifts from persons to systems. The rules, offices, and procedures make obedience feel responsible even for immoral actions.
4.
The TST Theory of Truth states that reality is not negotiable. Our descriptions are. Truth happens when a proposition aligns with how things actually are — not when it feels coherent, useful, or widely accepted. Coherence constrains thinking. Pragmatism tests survival. But correspondence anchors everything. We aim at the world; we do not create it.
5.
Quote:
- Socrates.
- 399 BCE.
Socrates taught that self-reflection brought knowledge, which in turn brought meaning. I think he wanted you to uncover the truth, no matter what it is, reconcile it with your beliefs, and make sense of it in a way that is consistent with common knowledge.
6.
From History: 1900 BCE
1900-1500 BCE
The first alphabet didn’t just change how we wrote, it changed how we thought and dramatically improved cultural transmission. By turning sounds into symbols, the Proto-Sinaitic script gave humanity a new way to preserve and share ideas. It was the birth of written thought itself—a quiet revolution that echoes in every word we read and write today
7.
In TST, words are classified by function, not spelling. Cat is empirical when it names a real animal. Root is empirical in a tree, but rational in math. Even empirical sentences use rational words for structure. The key question is simple: what is the word doing?
8.
Quote:
- David Hume.
- 1739.
From History:
A clear thinker does not believe harder just because an idea feels meaningful, familiar, or comforting. Belief should be proportional to evidence, logic, testing, and trustworthy guidance. Think well by letting confidence grow only when support earns it.
9.
From History: Spirituality is exploration.
New Look
The Material-Spiritual Framework begins with common footing. Our firsthand knowledge of the material world. From solid footing, you can map how people extend meaning beyond it. Do not force belief or disbelief on someone else, that’s dominiation, not tolerance. Instead, strive to clarify categories and understand with respect what others believe. It is never a debate.
10.
Arguing without evidence against the experts is the arguing from ignorance fallacy. In this case, we see evolution today. Human races are the early stages; when races mix, they stay the same race. When races become sub-species, they become a new species when they can no longer interbreed.
TST Trainer
(c) 2025-2026 TouchstoneTruth.
Writing and coding by Michael Alan Prestwood.
(c) 2025-2026 TouchstoneTruth.
Writing and coding by Michael Alan Prestwood.
