Think well by sorting the claim before judging the claim. Ask whether it is empirical, rational, speculative, or disproven. Then use the right test. Look for evidence with empirical claims, coherence with rational claims, humility with speculative claims, and release with disproven claims. Bad thinking often starts by using the wrong standard.
To live well, accepting that your picture of reality is always being assembled. You will not see everything clearly at once, and that is okay. Pay attention, stay humble, and keep refining. Wisdom grows when you let experience teach you without pretending you already know the whole truth.
Remember absolute truth belongs to the material world as it is. Humans never hold it absolutely. You construct empirical and rational descriptions that align with reality or not, and then you believe each one with a degree of confidence. Each of your claims remains open to testing and revision. Even your strongest conclusions are provisional: true until disproven, not true beyond challenge.
In the material world, a concrete object is a material thing that exists in reality. In the mind, it is an empirical idea. It is something that exists in the world, occupies space and time, and can be observed through the senses or tools. They anchor ideas to the material world. In TST, this matters because ideas often begin with impressions of real things: rocks, trees, bodies, stars, tools, and events. Concrete objects are a key term used to define an idea in TST and give the mind something to observe, compare, label, remember, and connect.
Schemas shape what feels normal, right, threatening, or familiar. Compare the same schema across family, religion, work, politics, and culture. The subtle differences can bring wisdom. Some inherited templates resonate with your authentic self; others were simply handed to you. To think well, keep what fits and revise what does not.
Believing well means knowing what kind of belief you are holding. Public truth deserves respect when it has survived testing and time. Good authorities deserve trust when they show their work. Personal belief deserves humility. Confidence should rise only as high as the support allows.
If we can all agree that the Grand Rational Framework is our science-first common sense, where we observe, test, and reason, we can remain honest about what cannot be. Public belief does not deny emotion, intuition, or confidence; it simply refuses to treat them as evidence.
In the material world, an abstract entity is not directly material. In the mind, it belongs to the idea layer as in concepts, categories, numbers, schemas, and essences. Abstract entities show how ideas move beyond direct objects into schemas like categories, patterns, and meanings. In TST, this bridge is essential to defining an idea: an idea can point to the material world, but it can also organize, interpret, or imagine beyond what is directly observed.
After you categorize an idea as empirically true, rationally true, or currently false, you can then start to calibrate your belief in it. Even ideas in the irrational category may deserve some degree of belief, depending on the evidence, context, and the limits of what is currently known.
A property describes what something is like. It is a feature, quality, or characteristic that a concrete object or abstract entity has, or is described as having. Some properties can change; others cannot. To take or keep control of your life, learn which ones you can influence and which ones reality asks you to accept.
The End. Refresh for another set.
TST Trainer (c) 2025-2026 TouchstoneTruth. Writing and coding by Michael Alan Prestwood.