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“Reality is self-creating by definition… our impressions of it are what we use to build knowledge.”
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Mike's Takeaway:

This line from 30 Philosophers captures one of the simplest and most overlooked truths: we don’t experience reality directly. We experience impressions, the sights, sounds, memories, and expectations of experience, and we build our understanding from that raw material. Even if reality had some ultimate nature we can’t access, our impressions still give us enough to navigate, learn, and grow.

Here it is in context of chaper 22:

“…no matter how you slice it, we end up in an empirical world that is real because ‘it is real to us.’ Reality is self-creating by definition, whether it is what we think it is, a dream, or something else. No matter what, our impressions of it are what we use to build knowledge. All paths seem to lead to the existence of an empirical world.”

When I was writing about Descartes, I found myself returning to the newborn metaphor. A baby doesn’t need perfect knowledge to begin constructing a world. It starts with impressions, then builds structure and meaning one moment at a time. That’s what all of us do. It’s what science does. It’s what philosophy does. And it’s what the TST Framework tries to capture.

To me, this is an empowering idea. If knowledge grows from impressions rather than certainty, then we don’t have to wait for perfect clarity before acting or learning. We can build understanding step by step, refining it as we go. That’s my worldview: truth isn’t handed to us; it’s assembled. Carefully. Imperfectly. Humanly. And every impression we gather becomes another brick in the structure we call knowing.

Analysis By Michael Alan Prestwood
07 Jul 2026
Published 9 months ago.
Updated 2 months ago.
TST Tracker
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Modern Innate Knowledge is Hume's idea of impressions and its interplay with our instincts, our innate knowledge. We can breakdown our instincts into three interconnected categories: basic instincts with primal elements, developmental instincts showing growth and learning, and situational instincts such as adaptive responses.
Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
The Prestwood Column
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September 2026
Column Research….
1. Timeline Story
Hume’s Is–Ought Problem
2. Linked Quote
“I meet with no proposition that is not connected with an ought, or an ought not.”
3. Science FAQ »
Can science prove flourishing should be our goal?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
What is the difference between a normative aim and a normative directive?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
Is flourishing for all just utilitarianism?
6. History FAQ!
What is the history of the idea of flourishing in philosophy?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
TST Normative Ethics: Flourishing as a Philosophical Goal

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