Weekly Insights for Thinkers

Evolution

From space dust to sapiens and beyond.

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EVOLUTION
Featured Story
Featured QUOTE
History
Quote
“Natural selection acts solely by the preservation and accumulation of small inherited modifications, each profitable to the preserved being.”
Evolution
Evolution is not about desire, nor is it a contest of strength, or intellect. It’s about reproductive success. The individuals, and species, that possess traits best suited for the current environment are more likely to survive, and to pass on those traits. Over millennia, these traits accumulate, leading to races, sub-species, and eventually separate species unable to interbreed.
Featured FAQ
Updated This Week
Science
FAQ
What is the IQ of a chimpanzee?
Intelligence
Chimpanzee IQ is tricky to pin down because IQ tests are designed for humans, but we can estimate their intelligence with the Encephalization Quotient (EQ). A typical chimp has an EQ of around 2.35, translating to a human IQ of 35 to 40. While it’s fun to speculate, it’s important to remember that chimps don’t think like us—they don’t ask questions or reason abstractly.
Updated Tidbits
History
TST Evolution Timeline: Insects & Arthropods
Insect Evolution
Insects < Evolution
03 Mar 2026
(Updated 7 hours ago)
03 Mar 2026
(Updated 7 hours ago)
Science
Story
Proceratosaurus (T.Rex ancestor)
Dinosaur Evolution
Proceratosaurus had the same general tyrannosaur-style look: a big head, long tail, strong hind legs, short forelimbs, and a built-for-biting predator shape: D-shaped front teeth and a crest on top of the skull.
03 Mar 2026
(Updated 8 hours ago)
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Evolution
The Ever-Changing Tree of Life!
From space dust to sapiens and beyond.

The process by which new species arise is well-understood, the evidence compelling and conclusive, our knowledge complete. We can read the fossil record like a book and on these pages we see changes gradually accumulate over millennia.

Aricle Series
Multi-Part Reads
Understanding Ancient Humans
Ancient humans were not dim, half-formed people waiting for intelligence to arrive. They were real humans on a long evolutionary journey, shaped by both biology and culture, and far more capable than older stories once suggested.
Understanding Evolution
Evolution is the story of how life changes over time through variation, selection, and inheritance, shaping everything from single-celled organisms to human minds, culture, and civilization.
Deep-Dive Articles
Ancient HumansH1-PrehistoryPhilosophy of Science

Holistic Paleolithic Framework: A New Look at Prehistory

A new look at dividing up the paleolithic era switches from lower, middle, and upper to Stone, Fire, Cultural, Symbolic, Cognitive, and prehistory ending specifically at 4,000 BCE.
Ancient HumansPhilosophy of Mind

The Evolution of Vocabulary in Ancient Humans

The evolution of language is the evolution of communication. From touch which evolved about 800 million years ago to human words. Along the journey, communication included things like gestures, postures, and grunts.
Ancient Humans

The Evolution of Vocabulary in Ancient Humans

The evolution of language is the evolution of communication. From touch which evolved about 800 million years ago to human words. Along the journey, communication ...
Evolution

Dawn of Humanity: Sapiens in Their First Millennia

Using fossils spread across Africa and beyond, this is the story of our first 1,000 years featuring our unique pioneering spirit.
Ancient Humans

Human Extinction: A New Look From Homo habilis to the Neanderthals

Human extinction is not the story of one straight line leading neatly to us. It is the story of many ancient human species living at ...
Must-Reads
Ancient Humans

The Evolution of Vocabulary in Ancient Humans

The evolution of language is the evolution of communication. From touch which evolved about 800 million years ago to human words. Along the journey, communication ...
Ancient Humans

Neanderthal Clue: Reassessing Intelligence Beyond Human Bias

Neanderthals were not dim, brutish failures of human evolution. Growing evidence shows they were intelligent ancient humans with symbolic thought, culture, and abilities that challenge ...
Macaque monkeys, mother and baby monkey.
Animals

Cultural Transmission: The Sharing of Knowledge from Crows to Libraries

Cultural transmission is the passing of learned behavior, knowledge, and traditions from one generation to the next in all animals.
New Ideas
Ancient Humans

Holistic Paleolithic Framework: A New Look at Prehistory

A new look at dividing up the paleolithic era switches from lower, middle, and upper to Stone, Fire, Cultural, Symbolic, Cognitive, and prehistory ending specifically ...
Ancient Humans

EQ: The Real Story of Ancient Human Brains

Ancient human brains evolved gradually over millions of years, with important bursts of change, producing minds that were often far more capable than traditional stories ...
Ancient Humans

Hominin Census: A Speculative Journey to 700,000 and 300,000 BCE

Estimates of ancient human populations can be misleading when they lean too heavily on DNA ancestry alone, because DNA traces direct surviving lines, not the ...
Updated Articles
Ancient Humans | H1-Prehistory | Stereotypes
Neanderthal Clue: Reassessing Intelligence Beyond Human Bias
Ancient Humans
Neanderthals were not dim, brutish failures of human evolution. Growing evidence shows they were intelligent ancient humans with symbolic thought, culture, and abilities that challenge long-standing human-centered bias.
Sun 31 Mar 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 1 week ago.
Ancient Humans | H1-Prehistory
Human Extinction: A New Look From Homo habilis to the Neanderthals
Ancient Humans
Human extinction is not the story of one straight line leading neatly to us. It is the story of many ancient human species living at different times, sometimes side by side, with most eventually disappearing while one lineage survived and spread.
Sun 5 May 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 1 week ago.
Ancient Humans
Hominin Census: A Speculative Journey to 700,000 and 300,000 BCE
Human Evolution
Estimates of ancient human populations can be misleading when they lean too heavily on DNA ancestry alone, because DNA traces direct surviving lines, not the full populations and branches that once existed.
Wed 24 Apr 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 1 week ago.
The Timelines
AnimalsH1-Prehistory

Great Apes Evolution Timeline

Primates, Hominids, Hominins, & Humans.
DNA Molecule Structure
EvolutionH1-Prehistory

TST Evolution Timeline

From LUCA 3.6 billion years ago to primates.
All Evolution Timelines
Evolution

Atoms to Human Timeline

From atoms to cities.
Ancient Humans

Culture: March to Civilization Timeline

From the first settlements to empires.
Animals

Great Apes Evolution Timeline

Primates, Hominids, Hominins, & Humans.
Evolution

March to Consciousness: The Soul Timeline

Animal consciousness is the combination of cognition and sensory input, with human consciousness being the most advanced on Earth.
methyluridine, triphosphate, nucleotide
Evolution

March to Life: Pre-LUCA Touchstones

From chemical reactions to first life.
DNA Molecule Structure
Evolution

TST Evolution Timeline

From LUCA 3.6 billion years ago to primates.
H1-Prehistory

TST Evolution Timeline: Amphibians

Amphibians < Evolution
Cephlapods

TST Evolution Timeline: Cephlapods

Cephlapods < Evolution
Dinosauria

TST Evolution Timeline: Dinosaurs & Birds

Dinosaurs & Birds < Evolution
Fish

TST Evolution Timeline: Fish

Fish < Evolution
H1-Prehistory

TST Evolution Timeline: Insects & Arthropods

Insects < Evolution
Corn snake hatching, Pantherophis guttatus guttatus, also know as red rat snake
H1-Prehistory

TST Evolution Timeline: Reptiles

Reptiles < Evolution
H1-Prehistory

TST Evolution Timeline: Synapsids & Mammals

Synapsids & Mammals < Evolution
Animals

TST Evolution: Animals

Animals < Evolution
Various bacteria cells in microscope. Streptococcus pneumonia, p
H1-Prehistory

TST Evolution: Bacteria

Plants < Evolution
H1-Prehistory

TST Evolution: Fungi

Plants < Evolution
H1-Prehistory

TST Evolution: Plants

Plants < Evolution
pathogen virus background
H1-Prehistory

TST Evolution: Viruses

Plants < Evolution
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