3 Hammers
Science * Law * Journalism
Three Truth Hammers
Standards of Justification
CORE ARTICLES
A 5-4-3 structured model for disciplined thinking.
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Three Truth Hammers
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History
Story
1900 BCE
Proto-Sinaitic script
1900-1500 BCE
- Emerged about 1900 BCE
- Used from 1900 to 1500 BCE
Writing History
The first alphabet didn’t just change how we wrote, it changed how we thought and dramatically improved cultural transmission. By turning sounds into symbols, the Proto-Sinaitic script gave humanity a new way to preserve and share ideas. It was the birth of written thought itself—a quiet revolution that echoes in every word we read and write today
Featured QUOTE
Philosophy
Quote
“The sad truth is that most evil is done by people who never make up their minds to be either good or evil.”
- Hannah Arendt
- 1963
Law Enforcement
Arendt warned that history’s worst outcomes are rarely driven by monsters. They are driven by ordinary people who surrender judgment. When obedience replaces moral thinking, cruelty no longer feels like a choice—it feels like routine.
Featured FAQ
Updated This Week
Critical Thinking
FAQ
Is Terrance Howard correct when he says zero does not exist?
Idea Evaluation
Confusing abstract symbols with physical objects leads to error. Zero does not claim that “nothing exists.” It encodes the absence of a measurable quantity within a system. Mathematics uses rational constructs to describe empirical situations, and zero remains one of its most powerful and consistent tools.
Updated Tidbits
Philosophy
FAQ
How does science play in philosophy?
Philosophy
Science grounds philosophy in reality.
03 Mar 2026
(Updated 5 days ago)
Critical Thinking
FAQ
What is the difference between anthropology and paleontology?
Philosophy of Science
Anthropology uncovers culture, and paleontology uncovers ancient life.
03 Mar 2026
(Updated 2 weeks ago)
Science
FAQ
Why do scientific models work if they aren’t literally true?
TST Ethics
Scientific models succeed not because they are perfectly true, but because they reliably capture patterns in reality.
02 Feb 2026
(Updated 4 weeks ago)
Three Truth Hammers
Standards of Justification
Testing claims against reality.
The Three Truth Hammers establish clear standards for evaluating claims. They distinguish empirical evidence, rational coherence, and definitional clarity—separating what can be known from what is assumed, asserted, or imagined.
Deep-Dive Articles
Idea Theory Framework
The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
Holistic Paleolithic Framework: A New Look at Prehistory
A new look at dividing up the paleolithic era switches from lower, middle, and upper to Stone, Fire, Cultural, Symbolic, Cognitive, and prehistory ending specifically ...
Terrence Howard: Debunking Terryology
Bold redefinitions must pass structural and empirical calibration to endure.
Must-Reads
Idea of Ideas
Idea Theory Framework
The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
American Centric
Nonpartisan: The Federalist Papers and Presidential Impeachment
Nonpartisan: Are you curious about what the Federalist Papers say about impeachment? This article gives you a quick review of our constitution and impeachment, then ...
New Ideas
Idea of Ideas
Idea Theory Framework
The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
Ancient Humans
Holistic Paleolithic Framework: A New Look at Prehistory
A new look at dividing up the paleolithic era switches from lower, middle, and upper to Stone, Fire, Cultural, Symbolic, Cognitive, and prehistory ending specifically ...
Updated Articles
Cosmology | Philosophy of Science | Unification
Speculative Ideas in Science: Rip-Bang, Bigfoot, and Beyond
Idea Theory Framework
Speculation has a real place in science, but speculative ideas are not established truths. They are starting points, possibilities, or failed guesses that must eventually be supported, revised, or discarded.
Wed 5 Jun 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 1 week ago.
Philosophy of Law | Roger Williams
Roger Williams was a 17th Century Separatist
Separatist Term & Epistemology
Explore the use of this term over the centuries.
Fri 1 Mar 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 1 week ago.
Philosophy of Law | Roger Williams
Read Text of 1643 Patent for Providence Plantations
Roger Williams created the first democracy in America in 1643. The first TRUE democracy in #ColonialAmerica. From the Patent for Providence Plantations charter: “…full Power and Authority to rule themselves…by such a Form of Civil Government, as by voluntary consent of all, or the greater Part of them…” #Liberty, #RogerWilliamsProvidence
Wed 4 Sep 2019
(7 years ago)
Updated 1 week ago.