When Epicurus thought about epistemology within philosophy, he gravitated toward applied philosophy.
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Gautama Buddha.
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circa 500 BCE.
A reminder to release attachments to the past and future and focus on the now.
Marcus Aurelius reminds us that you can explore the cosmos without claiming to own it — and still live with strength, fairness, and honor inside it.
Socrates taught skepticism and critical thinking. He taught that a life with the seek truth tenant is required no matter what culture and time you live in.
Dice as old as 5,100 years ago illustrate how simple ideas can emerge independently and spread widely: a clear case of convergent invention and cultural transmission.