Explore Science-first Philosophy

STORY

Adam: Haplogroup A

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Sun 11 Jul 2021
Published 5 years ago.
Updated 4 weeks ago.
Related Stories
Homo heidelbergensis
Modern Skin Color Variety Emerges
Collective Learning Emerges
Extinction: Homo floresiensis
Presentient Animals Emerge: The Ediacaran Prelude
Ukraine: Mezhyrich Community
Share :
Imagined image: Homo sapien couple, circa 275,000 years ago. Even as early as this, humans all over Africa, the Middle East, Europe, and Asia essentially looked like we look now.

Adam: Haplogroup A

275,000 BCE
11,000 Generations Ago

All humans today share a single grandpa, circa 275,000 BCE. We know this because all humans alive today share our ancestor’s haplogroup A genes — from our Y chromosome. He was one of many thousands of men living in eastern Africa. Many paternal lines survived for many generations but ultimately over time all the other male lineages died out. Adam’s descendants met our Eve about 100,000 years later–about 4,000 generations later.

Haplogroup A, screenshot from 23andme.com

Primary Timeline…

— map / TST —

Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
Email
Print
This month @ TST
Column Menu
May 2026
»COLUMN ARCHIVE
--COLUMN--
Column Research….
1. Timeline Story
Book: The Idea of History
2. Linked Quote
“The historian without his facts is rootless…the facts without their historian are…meaningless.”
3. Science FAQ »
Is science tainted by bias?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
Debating History: Should We Say “Dark Ages” or “Middle Ages?”
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
What is the preservation bias?
6. History FAQ!
Did Einstein’s driver really give one of his early talks?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
TST Philosophy of History

Comments

Join the Conversation! Currently logged out.

Leave a Reply

NEW BOOK! NOW AVAILABLE!!

30 Philosophers: A New Look at Timeless Ideas

by Michael Alan Prestwood
The story of the history of our best ideas!
Scroll to Top