The Ain Ghazal statues, dating back to around 7200 BCE, are among the earliest known examples of human figures crafted from plaster, highlighting an advanced use of materials in the Neolithic period. This technique involved applying plaster, made from lime and powdered limestone, over a core of reeds and twine to create lifelike statues with detailed facial features and expressive eyes made from bitumen. The use of plaster for such artistic and possibly ritualistic purposes at Ain Ghazal predates many other known uses of the material in sculpture. While plaster had been used in simple construction and repair tasks even earlier, the sophisticated application at Ain Ghazal marks a significant development in the artistic capabilities of Neolithic societies.
TIMELINE STORY
Ain Ghazal Statues: Early Plaster Art
- Last Updated: 7 months ago
- Categories: 1-Prehistory Age, Art, Land: Africa and Middle East, Pre-Sumer
From Year 0 (BCE/CE): -7200

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Ain Ghazal Statues: Early Plaster Art
Ain Ghazal Statues: Early Plaster Art
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Socrates Quote: “I know that I am wise, because I know that I know nothing.”
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- 399 BCE
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TAKE-AWAY: The essence of the phrase “I know that I know nothing” originates from Plato’s Apology, where Socrates reflects on his reputation for wisdom. While not a direct quote, Plato attributes to Socrates the idea that true wisdom comes from recognizing one’s own ignorance. Socrates argues that he is wiser than those who falsely believe they possess knowledge, a lesson that has since become central to philosophical discussions on knowledge and humility.
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