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Oldest Known Air Breather

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Thu 16 Sep 2021
Published 5 years ago.
Updated 1 month ago.
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Oldest Known Air Breather

414 Million BCE

The millipede Pneumodesmus newmani is the oldest air-breathing animal known to date. This ancient denizen of the Scottish waters once roamed the Earth during the early Silurian era. The millipede likely supplemented its oxygen intake through air as well as using its gills while in water.

  • Kingdom: Animalia > Phylum: Arthropoda > Class: Diplopoda (millipedes)
     
     

 

— map / TST —

Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
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June 2026
»COLUMN ARCHIVE
Column Research….
1. Timeline Story
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2. Linked Quote
“Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.”
3. Science FAQ »
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4. Philosophy FAQ »
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5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
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6. History FAQ!
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Bonus Deep-Dive Article
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