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First Oceans: Fresh Water

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Mon 15 Apr 2024
Published 2 years ago.
Updated 2 years ago.
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sunset north sea sea 2191645
sunset north sea sea 2191645

First Oceans: Fresh Water

4.2 Billion Years Ago
4 to 4.4 Billion Years Ago

As the Earth cooled following its formation, outgassing from volcanic activity released water vapor and other gases into the atmosphere. When the Earth’s surface cooled sufficiently, this water vapor condensed and fell as rain, filling the basins that would become oceans.

— map / TST —

Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
This Week
February 4, 2026
»Edition Archive
WWB Research….
1. Story of the Week
Max Planck
2. Quote of the Week
“It was an act of despair, to sacrifice physics for the sake of finding an explanation.”
3. Science FAQ »
Why is Planck time important?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
Did talking our way through life drive a million years of brain growth?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
Why do we struggle to recognize the limits of our own thinking?
6. History FAQ!
Has Planck’s Constant been updated?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
Empty Space: A Dive into Particle Physics
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