No, King Shuruppak was not Noah’s father, but he was the father of Ziusudra, the hero in the Sumerian flood myth, which has striking similarities to the biblical story of Noah’s Ark. The Sumerian myth predates the Bible by centuries, and many scholars believe Ziusudra and Noah represent the same type of archetypal figure—a righteous man chosen by the divine to survive a cataclysmic flood. While not directly related, King Shuruppak could be seen as the father to a Noah-like figure in ancient Sumerian lore.
From chapter 1 of “30 Philosophers:”
No matter what, the Sumerian story was largely lost to humanity for millennia. That changed in 1853 when British archaeologist Austen Henry Layard found a library of clay tablets. One of the tablets contained a fragment of the Epic of Gilgamesh, and subsequent excavations over decades uncovered more tablets containing the complete epic.
Stories of great floods that destroy have been a popular motif in many ancient cultures around the world. Two of the most well-known flood stories come from the ancient Mesopotamian epic poem, the Epic of Gilgamesh, and another from the Hebrew Bible’s Book of Genesis.
Bonus 1-minute Hot Topic: How did writing first evolve?
