First, the short answer: no. Cats do not see humans as cats, despite their close relationship with us. From a scientific perspective, evolution has equipped animals with the ability to recognize their own kind—a skill crucial for survival and reproduction. This ability, sometimes referred to as conspecific recognition, is rooted in sensory and cognitive adaptations that help animals distinguish between species, predators, and allies. While cats may treat humans with behaviors reminiscent of their interactions with other cats, this does not mean they mistake us for their kind.
From a philosophical point of view, however, the question invites us to explore beyond the science and consider the nature of perception and the limits of understanding. Cats perceive the world through their unique evolutionary framework, shaped by their sensory capabilities, instincts, and social structures. When a cat head-butts or purrs at a human, it reflects a blending of instinctive behavior and a relational understanding that transcends strict species boundaries. Philosophically, this suggests a fascinating interplay between how cats categorize us and how we project our interpretations onto them.
Ultimately, the question challenges us to reflect on the broader relationship between humans and animals. Do we fully understand their minds, or do we impose our own biases? Cats clearly treat humans as distinct beings, yet their behaviors reveal a capacity for connection and adaptation that resonates deeply with us. This interplay between science and philosophy invites us to think about perception not as a fixed category, but as a bridge that fosters mutual understanding across species.