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Does the absence of evidence prove anything?

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Author and Natural Philosopher

Sun 19 May 2024
Published 2 years ago.
Updated 1 month ago.
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Does the absence of evidence prove anything?

Does the absence of complete fossil records disprove evolution?

Absolutely not! Let’s explore…

The absence of complete fossil records does not disprove evolution any more than missing pieces in a jigsaw puzzle disprove the existence of the completed picture. Evolution isn’t built on what we haven’t found, it stands on a mountain of evidence we have found.

Think of the fossil record as a movie of Earth’s history, where we have thousands of still frames, but not every one. Each fossil we found fits together in a way that conclusively proves the progression of life forms over billions of years. Evolution is also backed by genetic evidence, biogeography, and other evidence. So, rather than seeing the gaps as missing links, they’re more like missing puzzle pieces that don’t stop us from understanding the big picture. In fact, the excitement of science lies in searching for these missing pieces we know are there.

Also, here’s the thing about fossils: they’re like winning the lottery for dead things. The conditions for something to become a fossil are super rare. Statistically less than one in a billion. For example, deer have 206 bones and there are about 50 million deer alive today. Of those 10 billion bones, less than 10 individual bones will fossilize. Even then, they still must still be discovered, which is akin to finding a needle in a haystack!

Remember,

the absence of evidence is not evidence of absence.

There’s even a name for this error: “God of the Gaps,” which is a type of “appeal to ignorance,” and both are logical fallacies. To learn more about evolution, check out Evolution Explained: A Crash Course in Nature’s design. For more on logical fallacies, take the 12-minute deep dive: Logical Fallacies Overview 

Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher

Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.

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7 Jan 2026
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WWB Menu
7 Jan 2026
Essay of the Week
The Architecture of Change: Finding Stability in Flux
Story of the Week
Heraclitus
Quote of the Week
“Everything is in flux.”
Weekly Crossroads!
1. Science »
Will the night sky have stars nearly forever?
2. Philosophy »
What does existence before essence mean?
3. Critical Thinking »
Is cause and effect certain?
4. History!
Who were the Presocratic Philosophers?
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