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English Bill of Rights

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English Bill of Rights

1689

The 1689 English Bill of Rights was a precursor to our Bill of Rights and is referred to in our law. For example, it is referred to in Scalia’s Heller opinion.  The bill outlined specific constitutional and civil rights and ultimately gave Parliament power over the monarchy.

  • The monarchy cannot rule without consent of the Parliament.
  • Freedom to elect members of Parliament.
  • Freedom of speech in Parliament.
  • Freedom from royal interference with the law.
  • Freedom to petition the king.
  • Freedom to bear arms for self-defense.
  • Freedom from cruel and unusual punishment and excessive bail.
  • Freedom from taxation by royal prerogative, without the agreement of Parliament.
  • Freedom of fines and forfeitures without a trial.
  • Freedom from armies being raised during peacetimes.


That History Story, 

was first published on TST 5 years ago.

The flashcard inspired by it is this.

All this is part of the broader TST project.
Tidbits are written to stand alone, but they are also designed to interlock—forming a research layer that supports deeper synthesis.
By keeping editions identifiable and research reusable, the project remains coherent even as its thinking evolves.

The end!

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