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Peter Zapffe

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Author and Natural Philosopher

10 Oct 2024
Published 1 year ago.
Updated 3 days ago.
Existentialism
TAKEAWAY: For Peter Wessel Zapffe, human consciousness is an evolutionary overshoot—awareness expanded beyond what life can comfortably bear. Our suffering is structural, not fixable, and culture exists largely to distract us from this truth. Albert Camus, writing later, accepts the same abyss but refuses despair. Where Zapffe sees tragedy without remedy, Camus finds dignity in revolt—living clearly, defiantly, and fully despite the silence.
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Peter Zapffe

b. 1899
1899 to 1990, aged 90

Peter Zapffe

Norwegian philosopher, Zapffe is known for extending Schopenhauer’s dark existentialism and framing human consciousness as an evolutionary misstep. He believed that human self-awareness leads to suffering because it far exceeds what is necessary for survival. In my writing, I caution against limiting ourselves to Zapffe’s fatalistic views. His four strategies for coping with this burden—isolation, anchoring, distraction, and sublimation—are interesting but focus on enduring, not thriving. I advocate for embracing the wild horse of existence by choosing paths that emphasize meaning and enjoyment.

Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher

Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.

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WWB Menu
31 Dec 2025 Edition
Story of the Week
Platypus–Ape Common Ancestor
Quote of the Week
“I have a worldview. So do you.”
Weekly Crossroads!
1. Science »
Is “the speed of light” really the best name for the universe’s maximum speed?
2. Philosophy »
Was Einstein’s Theory of Relativity ever irrational?
3. Critical Thinking »
Why we only remember the good parts of vacations and forget the bad?
4. History!
Who is the father of numerology?
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