Weekly Insights for Thinkers

Science  Philosophy  Critical Thinking  History  Politics RW  AI  Physics  •  Evolution  Astronomy 30 Phil Book More…
Science  Phil  Cr. Think  Hist 

STORY

Unikonts: Single-Motor flagella Reform

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Sun 22 Feb 2026
Published 7 hours ago.
Updated 7 hours ago.
Animal-Fungi Evolution
Share :
By 1.3 billion years ago, our animal-fungi ancestor, the Unikonts, stopped using two pulling flagella and narrowed it down to one pushing one.

Unikonts: Single-Motor flagella Reform

~1.3 Billion Years Ago (+/- 100 million)
Transition to a Single Flagellum

In a radical departure from the plant lineage, our ancestors—the Unikonts—simplified their propulsion system. They stopped using two “pulling” flagella and narrowed it down to a single motor. This made the cell more streamlined and paved the way for more specialized movement. While some Unikonts (like our cousins the Amoebas) eventually gave up on flagella altogether to “crawl” by oozing their bodies, our direct line stayed committed to the efficiency of the single-propeller design.

— map / TST —

Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
This Week @ TST
February 18, 2026
»Edition Archive
WWB Research….
1. Story of the Week
Alfred Korzybski
2. Quote of the Week
“We are all tattooed in our cradles with the beliefs of our tribe.”
4. Philosophy FAQ »
Why do people confuse explanations with reality?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
Is the Split in the Idea of Ideas the Same as Kant’s?
6. History FAQ!
How did Copernicus show both the power and limits of models?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
The Material World Split
Scroll to Top