Prehistory

Prehistory refers to the time before ancient history which is defined as 4000 BCE to 500 CE. The term prewriting is used for the old use of prehistory as being the time before written history. 

Spiral strands of DNA on the dark background

“The” Human DNA

2,400 Generations Ago The modern human DNA evolved sometime between 71,000 and 51,000 BCE. Imagine that. A human baby born today, and a human baby born in 60,000 BCE have nearly indistinguishable DNA. There are differences but essentially humans are the same now as they were then. The popular website 23andme.com focuses on 23 changes in

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Hyoid Bone: Speach Emerges

Around 700,000 years ago, the development of a human-like hyoid bone suggests early hominins may have begun transitioning from simple vocalizations to more structured speech. This period marks a critical evolutionary point for Homo heidelbergensis, whose anatomical adaptations for speech, coupled with advanced tool use and complex social structures, indicate possible use of rudimentary language.

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St Geaorge Monastery Desert

Jericho Founded

360 Generations Ago Earliest known permanent settlement in the Africa/Middle East zone.  Jericho, located in the West Bank, Palestinian Territories, stands as one of the earliest known permanent settlements in the Africa/Middle East zone, with continuous habitation dating back to at least the 9th millennium BCE. Situated near an oasis in the Jordan Valley, Jericho’s

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