Weekly Insights for Thinkers

Why do people believe wrong things?

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Author and Natural Philosopher

09 Sep 2024
Published 2 years ago.
Updated 1 month ago.

Why do people believe wrong things?

Because our information intake is more about being reassured that we are on the right path, than on seeking truth. And it’s called confirmation bias. It is our natural tendency to favor information that supports what we already believe. And believe it or not, that’s perfectly fine. We seek out and interpret evidence in ways that confirm our existing views. The problem arises when we ignore or dismiss new information. Work hard to never overlook or reject new evidence—this is where we all fall prey to bias, downplaying anything that doesn’t fit our worldview.

While it’s tough to completely eliminate this bias, it’s possible to manage it. The trick? Focus on new information, even when it challenges old, settled ideas.

Let’s start with astrology. Believers in horoscopes often highlight when predictions feel accurate and ignore the misses. Challenging these beliefs requires questioning assumptions and prioritizing hard evidence. A simple blind test—guessing which horoscope is theirs without knowing the sign—can shake even the strongest faith.

Take meditation, for example. While many claim it’s the key to happiness, we might overlook studies that cast doubt on its effectiveness, instead clinging to glowing testimonials. To avoid confirmation bias, actively seek out diverse perspectives, challenge your beliefs, and consider alternative explanations. This is the gateway to true understanding.

Now, consider climate change. Someone who believes it’s a hoax might only read articles supporting that view, dismissing contrary scientific data. To break this pattern, it’s crucial to engage with differing viewpoints and be open to new evidence, even when it challenges deeply held beliefs.


That Critical Thinking FAQ, 

was first published on TST 2 years ago.

By the way, the flashcard inspired by it is this.

Front: What bias overvalues personal stories over data?
Back: Anecdotal bias
All this is part of the broader TST project.
Tidbits are written to stand alone, but they are also designed to interlock—forming a research layer that supports deeper synthesis.
Rather than publishing for immediacy, the TouchstoneTruth project releases one edition per week of the TST Weekly Column while allowing ideas to mature long before and long after publication.

The end!

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