#WB Critical Thinking
Who was William of Ockham, and what principle is named after him?
When competing explanations exist, prefer the one that requires the fewest unnecessary assumptions.
What is a false choice?
A false choice pretends there are only a few options when more exist.
What is the difference between reason and logic?
To think well, use inference to move forward, logic to check that step, and allow reality to push back to establish truth.
Are there more Christians or Muslims in the world today?
About 50% worldwide identify with one of the Abrahamic religions. Christians about 31%, Muslims about 24%, and Jews a tiny .2%.
Why do we rely on authority figures for information?
Authority is a cognitive shortcut for managing complexity. Choose your authorities carefully, and never stop auditing them.
Does antimatter travel backward?
Antimatter moves forward in time like normal matter. The “backward in time” idea is a useful mathematical interpretation, not an observed physical fact.
Is the Rip-Bang theory a good theory?
Philosophy of Science < Truth Hammers < Critical Thinking
Is the idea of ownership a real thing?
Ownership is real as a social construct, not as a natural object. It is a human agreement layered over reality, protected by customs, laws, and ...