Explore Science-first Philosophy

Adam: Haplogroup A

~ < 1 of audio

Adam: Haplogroup A

275,000 BCE
11,000 Generations Ago

All humans today share a single grandpa, circa 275,000 BCE. We know this because all humans alive today share our ancestor’s haplogroup A genes — from our Y chromosome. He was one of many thousands of men living in eastern Africa. Many paternal lines survived for many generations but ultimately over time all the other male lineages died out. Adam’s descendants met our Eve about 100,000 years later–about 4,000 generations later.

Haplogroup A, screenshot from 23andme.com

Primary Timeline…


That History Story, 

was first published on TST 5 years ago.

The flashcard inspired by it is this.

All this is part of the broader TST project.
Tidbits are written to stand alone, but they are also designed to interlock—forming a research layer that supports deeper synthesis.
Ideas here are not replaced when they evolve—they are refined, annotated, and revisited.

The end!

Scroll to Top