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The Idea of Ideas

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Sun 2 Jun 2024
Published 2 years ago.
Updated 2 years ago.
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The empirical, rational, and irrational sets of ideas, illustrating how these concepts exist independently in the Material World. From scientific instruments and geometric shapes to abstract art, this image emphasizes the coexistence and interplay of these diverse ideas, forming the foundation of our understanding and cognitive frameworks.

The Idea of Ideas

New Look

30 Phil, Chapter 18, Peter Abelard, Touchstone 47: The Idea of Ideas.

The Idea of Ideas is a new look at epistemology. It asserts empirical, rational, and irrational entities exist in the Material World, independent of the minds of beings who can discover, label, and use them as ideas. When this theory refers to “beings,” it’s referring to any entity with advanced cognitive abilities or with the capacity for abstract thinking, whether here on Earth or not, as well as certain advanced AI systems. In this framework, the terms “ideas” and “mental constructs” are interchangeable. Both serve as the cognitive tools that beings use to make sense of the Material World. Both are mental models used to build representations and understanding whether empirical, rational, or speculative.

It implies many metaphysical things that help bridge science, philosophy, and fiction. Ideas represent entities like physical matter and energy, things on Earth like dirt, the color red, gravity, and even things we detect with tools like radio waves. Ideas can be rational like logic, justice, and beauty, or irrational like Valhalla, or a fictional realm like the Forbidden Forest in Harry Potter. The best part is that this framework allows you to easily determine if something is empirically true, rationally true, or irrational. More about the Idea of Ideas

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Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
TST Weekly Column
January 21, 2026
This Week:
»Edition Archive
The column…
The Day the Universe Stopped Revolving Around Us
WWB Research….
1. Story of the Week
Nicolas Copernicus
2. Quote of the Week
“The movement of the planets agrees best with actual observations.”
3. Science FAQ »
Did Copernicus prove that Earth moves around the Sun?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
Did Copernicus remove humanity from the center of the universe?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
Why do intelligent people defend bad ideas?
6. History FAQ!
Was Copernicus famous during his life?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
The Universe Before the Telescope
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