A value is something a mind regards as good or worthwhile. Values express what we consider worth pursuing, preserving, promoting, or protecting. They can also concern the importance of avoiding or overcoming something undesirable.
Value is a traditional term.
Values are used throughout TST traditionally. Within the TST Idea Axiom Framework, it has a particular use. An idea axiom lens is comprised of four roles that help you explore a core idea. The value role identifies the good associated with a core idea. The default expression of values is “X matters,” followed by an explanation of why it matters. For example, truth matters because it helps minds understand reality. Fairness matters because it helps us weigh competing interests. Freedom matters because it allows minds to make meaningful choices. And the value role of lenses can be different words. For example, when exploring a negative core idea like injustice, perhaps a positive value like justice matters is a value expression you want to explore.
Other expressions include “avoiding X matters,” “understanding X matters,” and “overcoming X matters.” For example, avoiding cruelty matters because it reduces unnecessary suffering. Finally, let’s bring value to two core philosophical ideas: impermanence and illusion. Understanding impermanence matters because recognizing change helps us make better decisions. Overcoming illusion matters because mistaken appearances and beliefs can lead us away from reality.
Each value expression allows you to configure an idea axiom lens to examine different aspects of a core idea. Change the value expression, and you change what you explore. That can change the virtues you cultivate, the principles you follow, and the actions you take. The core idea stays the same, but your understanding deepens and widens.
