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TST PRACTICE

By Philosopher Michael Alan Prestwood

Cognitive Biases

Practice by Topic: Cognitive Biases

💪 Wisdom Builder: Cognitive Biases

Knowledge in Motion

Cognitive Biases

Recent Tidbits:

Stories, Quotes, and FAQs.

The wisdom builder tidbits that feed the columns, articles, and trainer.
Four Mind Traps
Featured Story
Critical Thinking
Story
Maya, Illusion.
Cognitive Biases
Four Mind Traps
We all live with cognitive biases, the mental shortcuts that help simplify a complex world. They are useful, but they also distort judgment. They are not moral failures, but they do require correction. To take control of your biases, start by owning them. Notice the pattern. Name it. Slow down. Then use structured reasoning and evidence to recalibrate your confidence. This helps reduce inflated certainty, emotional reaction, and tribal thinking.
Featured QUOTE
Featured FAQ
Science
FAQ
Is science tainted by bias?
Cognitive Bias
All of our biases, like confirmation bias and anthropomorphism, remind us that even science, our most reliable tool for understanding the world, is vulnerable to human limitations. The key for all of us it to realize this. Realization is the first step to overcoming distortions. You can foster awareness, promote diverse perspectives, and rigorously apply the scientific method to challenge your assumptions and refine your understanding over time.
Updated Tidbits
Critical Thinking
FAQ
What’s the difference between intentional change and wishful thinking?
Think Within Reason
09 Sep 2026
(Updated 3 weeks ago)
Critical Thinking
FAQ
Does the absence of evidence prove anything?
God of the Gaps
08 Aug 2026
(Updated 1 month ago)
Critical Thinking
FAQ
Are there more Christians or Muslims in the world today?
Hasty Generalization
08 Aug 2026
(Updated 2 months ago)
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Four Mind Traps
Common Cognitive Errors
Recognizing where thinking goes wrong.

The Four Mind Traps identify recurring patterns of flawed reasoning. These traps—often subtle and emotionally persuasive—distort evidence, oversimplify complexity, and protect belief at the expense of truth. Recognizing them is the first step toward intellectual maturity.

Deep-Dive Articles
Logical FallaciesTHINK WELLTST FRAMEWORK

Appeal to Authority Logical Fallacy

An appeal to authority treats who said something as evidence. It puts who over why and source over evidence.
Logical FallaciesTHINK WELLTST FRAMEWORK

Logical Fallacies: The Failure of Argument

Logical fallacies are not random mistakes: they follow recognizable strategies that derail reasoning.
Updated Articles
TST COLUMN
01 Dec 2028
THINK WELL
Paper
4 Mind Traps: Fallacies, Biases, Heuristics, and Stereotypes
Cognitive Obstacles
Fri 12 May 2023
(3 years ago)
Updated 3 months ago.
TST COLUMN
01 Jan 2029
THINK WELL
Article
Logical Fallacies: The Failure of Argument
Critical Thinking
Fri 7 Dec 2018
(8 years ago)
Updated 3 months ago.
TST COLUMN
11 Feb 2026
THINK WELL
Article
Appeal to Authority Logical Fallacy
Authority
Sun 24 Feb 2019
(8 years ago)
Updated 3 months ago.
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