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TST PRACTICE

By Philosopher Michael Alan Prestwood

FAQ

Why do people confuse explanations with reality?

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Wed 18 Feb 2026
Published 8 months ago.
Updated 1 month ago.
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Why do people confuse explanations with reality?

Because explanations soothe us.

A good explanation feels solid. It gives shape to chaos. It reduces uncertainty. In that relief, we begin to treat the explanation as if it were the thing itself. Ancient traditions called this maya — the veil of appearance. Modern psychology calls it cognitive bias. Either way, the mind prefers coherence over confusion. When a model works well enough, we stop seeing it as a model.

Our brains are prediction machines. We don’t experience raw reality — we experience interpretations shaped by things like language, memory, expectation, and culture. Confirmation bias rewards us for defending our existing map. The illusion of explanatory depth makes us believe we understand far more than we do. Over time, the framework becomes invisible. We no longer see it as a lens — we see it as the world.

That is why intellectual humility matters. Socrates famously claimed wisdom in knowing that he did not know. Not because knowledge is impossible, but because our explanations are always partial. In my writing, the correction is not the opposite extreme of cynicism. It is disciplined modesty. Reality remains what it is. Our descriptions are attempts, attempts that are sometimes brilliant, sometimes flawed, but they are always representations and provisional.

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Socrates, born in 469 BCE, is the first Socratic philosopher. His student Plato was born circa 428 BCE, and Plato's student Aristotle was born in 384 BCE.
Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
The Prestwood Column
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October 2026
Column Research….
1. Timeline Story
The Great Quaker Debates!
2. Linked Quote
“All men are prone to differ. It is no new thing in all former ages, in all parts. Each party is most right in his own eyes.”
3. Science FAQ »
Do facts actually change minds?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
When does persuasion become manipulation?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
How can you tell when a debate has stopped being productive?
6. History FAQ!
What is the history of debate?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
Roger Williams Biography and Dedication to the Freedom of Conscience

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