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TST PRACTICE

By Philosopher Michael Alan Prestwood

FAQ

Does TST Philosophy use existential givens?

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Wed 17 Jun 2026
Published 5 months ago.
Updated 7 days ago.
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Does TST Philosophy use existential givens?

Yes, but only in the more narrowly defined “givens of existence” sense. As in the deep human realities that come with being a conscious, mortal, meaning-seeking being.

In TST, existential givens are treated as a special subset of birth circumstances. Birth circumstances include the full range of starting conditions into which a person is born such as sex at birth, spacetime, parents, ancestry, first language, and first culture. Existential givens are the deeper human realities within that starting point: mortality, embodiment, separateness, freedom, responsibility, uncertainty, the search for meaning, and the absurdity of existence.

Existential givens are therefore not separate from circumstances, but they are not ordinary personal details either. They are the deepest layer of birth circumstances: the conditions that come with being born human at all. You did not choose to be mortal, embodied, separate from others, responsible for choices, or thrown into the search for meaning. But you can learn how to live with those givens, interpret them, respond to them, and let them shape your philosophy deliberately rather than unconsciously. This subset of birth circumstances is at the heart of existential philosophy.

In a real way, birth circumstances generally, and TST existential givens specifically, are a hook into existing philosophies. You can think of being-toward-death as a link into Heidegger’s existentialism, the absurdity of existence as a hook into Camus’ absurdism, freedom and responsibility as a bridge into Sartre, anxiety and inwardness as a link into Kierkegaard, and death, freedom, isolation, and meaninglessness as a modern bridge into Irvin Yalom’s existential psychotherapy.

TST therefore frames this topic through choice and constraint. Your life is not unlimited freedom, and it is not total determinism. It is a lived path through reality’s constraints, shaped by the circumstances around you and the existential givens within you.

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Deep-Dive Article: Does TST Philosophy handle facticity?
Your circumstances, whether at birth or at a given time in your life, are your existential givens. TST handles this with the common word circumstances. Your birth, current, and upcoming circumstances shape your choices, but they do not erase choice. Life unfolds through the tension between constraint and possibility. Your current facts, limits, and conditions guide but do not dictate your choices.
Michael Alan Prestwood
Natural Philosopher & Author
Prestwood explores science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Philosophy, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
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November 2026
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