Last week we outlined the architecture. This week we lay the foundation. TST begins with a simple but decisive distinction: there is the material world, and there are our ideas about it. Confusing the two is the root of much intellectual and social chaos. When we forget that our descriptions are not reality itself, certainty hardens too quickly and correction becomes difficult. Before we can think well or flourish well, we must respect this split.

–Michael Alan Prestwood

6 Research Tidbits

Wisdom Builder Crossroads

The research, stories, and questions that inform this issue.

1 Story »

Galileo: Observation Corrects the Map

1610

In 1610, Galileo set incorrect maps of the cosmos on the right path. Our mental model of Earth at the center of the universe had to evolve to match observations.

2 Quote »

“The Dao that can be told is not the eternal Dao; The name that can be named is not the eternal name.”

Laozi
circa 550 BCE

Laozi opens the Dao De Jing by reminding us that ultimate reality cannot be captured by words, names, or ideas. He opens with the split.

3 Science »

Is red an empirical idea?

Empirical ideas describe the material world through direct experience, while rational ideas describe it indirectly by organizing, interpreting, and extending what direct experience reveals.

4Philosophy »

Does infinity exist?

Infinity is a powerful rational idea used to describe patterns, limits, and unending processes, but it is not something we directly observe as a completed physical object.

5Critical Thinking »

Was math discovered or invented?

Math is discovered in the structure of the Material World but invented in the symbolic systems minds use to describe that structure.

6History!

Is Philo’s interpretation related to the split in the Idea of Ideas?

Practice allegorical reading of the stories you encounter, including scripture. Allegory deepens your thinking ability. See the deeper awareness under the text.

Take the deep dive.

Linked Article

Philosophy

Paper

TST Metaphysics: The Split

TST Philosophy

TST begins with reality, gives reason an honored place, and asks speculation to know its limits. In that way, it follows a science-first thread through the fog of philosophy, not to erase the mystery, but to help us think more clearly while we live within it.

The Philosophy Website

THIS ISSUE: Metaphysics.

THIS ISSUE: Metaphysics.

Column Research

Stories: Science Philosophy Critical Thinking History Big Bang Metaphysics Evolution Biases Futurism Ancient History Ethics Reasoning

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