Explore Science-first Philosophy

Science • Phil • Cr. Think • Hist •

TST FRAMEWORK TERM

Free Will

Fri 12 Jun 2026
Published 3 hours ago.
Updated 4 days ago.
Related Terms
Worldview
Non-Self
Normalcy
Identity
Framework
Share :
Email
Print

Free Will

Free Will is one of the first great questions because it touches everything. Do you really choose your path, or are you simply part of the flow of nature? You feel choice when you decide between coffee, tea, or water. But is that choice free, influenced, predetermined, or guided?

The Free Will debate is framed through four camps. Scientific Determinism says all events, including human decisions, are predetermined by the laws of physics. Scientific Indeterminism says the future is not fully fixed, and that randomness, uncertainty, and choice leave room for genuine openness.

The two religious views are Fatalism and Providence. Fatalism says events are predetermined and inevitable, often by a divine plan, leaving little or no room for genuine choice. Providence says a higher power may guide events, but humans still possess a degree of Free Will and help co-create their destiny.

The point is not that one quick label solves the debate. Your current viewpoint shapes which camp feels most satisfying. Free Will is a perfect example of philosophy at work: the same human experience can be interpreted through science, religion, skepticism, or belief. The wisdom is in knowing which framework you are using.

— map / TST —

Free Will: two general types. Determinism says everything that happens is set in stone and can't be changed; in contrast, indeterminism says people and animals make choices.
Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
This month @ TST
Column Menu
June 2026
»COLUMN ARCHIVE
Column Research….
1. Timeline Story
Secular Spirituality Settles
2. Linked Quote
“Extraordinary claims require extraordinary evidence.”
3. Science FAQ »
What is the difference between a spiritual and empirical belief?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
What is secular spirituality?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
How does spirituality relate to public belief?
6. History FAQ!
Is secular spirituality supported in history and science?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
The Material-Spiritual Framework: A Philosophy of Spirituality

Comments

Join the Conversation! Currently logged out.
NEW BOOK! NOW AVAILABLE!!

30 Philosophers: A New Look at Timeless Ideas

by Michael Alan Prestwood
The story of the history of our best ideas!
Scroll to Top