Plato and Aristotle are often portrayed as intense intellectual rivals, even as philosophical foes. This perception stems from the fact that their ideas effectively split Western thought in two directions: Plato’s rationalism, which shaped religious ideas like the concept of heaven, and Aristotle’s empiricism, which laid the groundwork for modern science. To many, these fundamentally opposing worldviews seem like they would have created deep personal conflict between the two. And over time, historians sometimes wrote it up that way. Another example of confirmation bias, or perhaps selective bias where you focus too much on one part of a thing.

The reality is that Plato and Aristotle spent 20 years together at Plato’s Academy, not as enemies, but as collaborators in an intellectually vibrant environment. In ancient Greece, debate and the coexistence of opposing ideas were celebrated. Rather than driving them apart, these differing perspectives enriched their discussions, contributing to the philosophical foundation that continues to shape our world today.

This fascinating relationship is explored in detail in Chapter 9 of 30 Philosophers, where I delve into the triad of master teachers: Socrates, who taught Plato, and Plato, who in turn taught Aristotle. Their shared journey through the rich intellectual traditions of their time shows how even the most opposing ideas can lead to collaboration and progress, rather than rivalry and division.