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What does Neanderthal rope indicate about our mental abilities?

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Wed 4 Dec 2024
Published 2 years ago.
Updated 2 months ago.
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What does Neanderthal rope indicate about our mental abilities?

The discovery of Neanderthal rope, made from twisted plant fibers, reveals much more than just a clever tool. It’s a window into the minds of ancient humans. Dating back 50,000 years, this rope-making skill demonstrates that Neanderthals had a sophisticated understanding of their environment, requiring abstract thinking, planning, and problem-solving. These are abilities once thought to be unique to modern humans.

This discovery suggests that the mental abilities we rely on today, were shared with Neanderthals. This includes  creativity, innovation, and the ability to manipulate nature. In fact, these skills were likely fully evolved in a common ancestor before 440,000 years ago. Our ancestors, including Neanderthals, weren’t just surviving: they were thriving. Their minds were far more like ours than we imagined just a few decades ago.

And there’s a liberating thought here for us today. The vast majority of us have roughly the same raw cognitive abilities. What often feels like a dramatic difference in intelligence is frequently the cumulative impressions we’ve acquired throughout life—what we’ve learned, practiced, experienced, and explored. Each of us has the potential to acquire new impressions. Embrace your curiosity, venture into unfamiliar territories, and gather them. One simple impression after another, building up, accumulating. That’s not just learning; that’s life.

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Neanderthals made rope by 48,000 BCE indicating the raw cognitive abilities likely evolved on our common ancestor 440,000 years ago.
Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
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