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Stories, Quotes, and FAQs.
The wisdom builder tidbits that feed the columns, articles, and trainer.
Philosophy of Science
Featured Story
Science
Story
13.4 Billion Years Ago
Galaxies are Born
Verified. Empirically supported and rationally deduced.
Expanding Universe
Galaxies emerged quickly from an initially simple universe. They started within a few hundred million years of the Big Bang. Observations confirm that gravity wasted little time turning primordial gas into organized systems, even before features we now consider typical. Such as central supermassive black holes commonly found in galaxies.
Featured QUOTE
Featured FAQ
New This Week
Critical Thinking
FAQ
Do empirical ideas require direct observation?
Empirical Ideas
Direct observation is one path to empirical truth, but it is not the only path. The Oort Cloud remains speculative because it has not been confirmed. Viruses became empirical before we saw them because experiments repeatedly detected their material effects. Empirical truth begins when reality reliably pushes back.
Updated Tidbits
06 Jun 2026
(Updated 2 weeks ago)
History
FAQ
Is secular spirituality supported in history and science?
Secular Spirituality
06 Jun 2026
(Updated 2 weeks ago)
06 Jun 2026
(Updated 2 weeks ago)
Philosophy of Science
Test nature!
Science tests the material world.
Science is the hammer for empirical claims. It asks: Does this match the material world? Observation, measurement, experiment, replication, and peer review help separate reliable knowledge from guesswork.
Deep-Dive Articles
TST Theory of Truth: Reality-First Correspondence
What makes an idea true? Truth is successful alignment between our representations and a determinate, mind-independent reality.
Idea Theory Framework
The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
Idea Theory Framework
The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
Terrence Howard: Debunking Terryology
Bold redefinitions must pass structural and empirical calibration to endure.
Speculative Ideas in Science: Rip-Bang, Bigfoot, and Beyond
Speculation has a real place in science and in your worldview, but speculative ideas are not established truths. They are starting points, possibilities, or failed ...
Must-Reads
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New Ideas
Idea of Ideas
Idea Theory Framework
The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
Updated Articles
TST COLUMN
25 Mar 2026
Philosophy
Working Paper
TST Theory of Truth: Reality-First Correspondence
TST Philosophy
Sun 1 Mar 2026
(4 months ago)
Updated 5 days ago.
TST COLUMN
24 Dec 2019
Debut
History
Article
The Anti-Vaxxer Movement and the Scientific Method
Vac
Tue 24 Dec 2019
(6 years ago)
Updated 1 week ago.
TST COLUMN
05 Jun 2024
Philosophy
Article
Speculative Ideas in Science: Rip-Bang, Bigfoot, and Beyond
Idea Theory Framework
Wed 5 Jun 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 4 weeks ago.