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First Oceans: Fresh Water

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Mon 15 Apr 2024
Published 2 years ago.
Updated 2 years ago.
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sunset north sea sea 2191645
sunset north sea sea 2191645

First Oceans: Fresh Water

4.2 Billion Years Ago
4 to 4.4 Billion Years Ago

As the Earth cooled following its formation, outgassing from volcanic activity released water vapor and other gases into the atmosphere. When the Earth’s surface cooled sufficiently, this water vapor condensed and fell as rain, filling the basins that would become oceans.

— map / TST —

Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
This Week @ TST
March 11, 2026
»Edition Archive
WWB Research….
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Galileo: Observation Corrects the Map
2. Quote of the Week
“The Dao that can be told is not the eternal Dao; The name that can be named is not the eternal name.”
3. Science FAQ »
Is red an empirical idea?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
Does infinity exist?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
Was math discovered or invented?
6. History FAQ!
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Bonus Deep-Dive Article
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