Phil • Cr. Think • Science • Hist •
TST PRACTICE

The Philosophy Website

STORY

Internal Fluid Transport in Early Animals

☐ Read
☑ Read
You’ve read this 0 times.
You’ve listened to this 0 times.

By Michael Alan Prestwood

Tue 24 Feb 2026
Published 7 months ago.
Updated 11 hours ago.
Related Stories
First Cynodonts
Ornithischians Diverge Within Dinosauria “Bird Hipped”
First True Bird: Archaeopteryx
Bacterial Endosymbiosis: Origin of Eukaryotes
Neoaves Birds Emerge (from Neognathae)
First Mammaliaforms: Morganucodon
Share :
Before true circulatory systems evolved, early animals began moving fluids through internal body spaces, helping nutrients reach deeper tissues and waste move out.

Internal Fluid Transport in Early Animals

~550 Million Years Ago (+/- 25 million)
Diffusion and body-cavity circulation

As animals grew larger, simple diffusion was no longer enough, so internal fluid movement evolved.

As multicellular animals grew larger, simple diffusion became insufficient to move nutrients and remove waste. Early animals evolved internal fluid movement within body cavities, allowing nutrients to circulate beyond direct cell-to-cell contact.

In the earliest multicellular animals, every cell could no longer rely on direct contact with the outside world. Internal fluid transport through body cavities was a major step forward, helping larger bodies move nutrients and remove waste before the evolution of fully developed blood vessels and hearts.

— map / TST —

TST Tracker
✓ Reading recorded.
Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher
Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.
Email
Print
The Prestwood Column
Menu
September 2026
Column Research….
1. Timeline Story
Hume’s Is–Ought Problem
2. Linked Quote
“I meet with no proposition that is not connected with an ought, or an ought not.”
3. Science FAQ »
Can science prove flourishing should be our goal?
4. Philosophy FAQ »
What is the difference between a normative aim and a normative directive?
5. Critical Thinking FAQ »
Is flourishing for all just utilitarianism?
6. History FAQ!
What is the history of the idea of flourishing in philosophy?
Bonus Deep-Dive Article
TST Normative Ethics: Flourishing as a Philosophical Goal

Comments

Join the Conversation! Currently logged out.

Leave a Reply

NEW BOOK! NOW AVAILABLE!!

30 Philosophers: A New Look at Timeless Ideas

by Michael Alan Prestwood
The story of the history of our best ideas!
Scroll to Top