“Suppose your uncle tells you God is real because he saw Him in a vision. Your cousin tells you heaven is real because he saw it during a near-death experience. Should you accept these as real? Yes, personal experiences can hold profound truth. While we can’t all embark on a shared journey to see God or heaven, these experiences offer a personal form of evidence. Just because they aren’t publicly verifiable doesn’t mean they lack validity.”

My Answer:

If someone has a personal spiritual experience, then that experience is real to them as an experience. But that is not the same thing as saying the object of the experience has been established as empirically real.

Empirical claims about the material world require public evidence. They must be testable, falsifiable, or at least open to shared verification. A private vision, near-death experience, or inner revelation may be deeply meaningful, life-changing, and worthy of respect, but it does not by itself establish a public truth claim.

This is a good example of where public truth and belief must be kept separate from personal belief. A person may reasonably treat such an experience as part of their worldview and identity, but others are not warranted in accepting it as an empirical fact without stronger evidence. That does not make the experience worthless. It means its role is personal, existential, or spiritual rather than public.

— map / TST —

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Annotated References:

Hume, David. An Enquiry Concerning Human Understanding. 1748, Section X, “Of Miracles”: argues that testimony must be weighed against the strength of established experience, making private reports insufficient by themselves to overturn stronger public evidence.
James, William. The Varieties of Religious Experience. 1902, Lectures XVI–XVII, “Mysticism”: treats mystical experiences as potentially authoritative for the person who has them while denying that they therefore bind outsiders to accept the same conclusions.
Prestwood, Michael Alan. 30 Philosophers. 2024. Chapter 25, “Spinoza and Monism”: develops the Material-Spiritual Framework, distinguishing shared material reality from personal spiritual belief and placing unknown or unknowable spiritual claims outside established empirical truth.

Michael Alan Prestwood
Author & Natural Philosopher

Prestwood writes on science-first philosophy, with particular attention to the convergence of disciplines. Drawing on his TST Framework, his work emphasizes rational inquiry grounded in empirical observation while engaging questions at the edges of established knowledge. With TouchstoneTruth positioned as a living touchstone, this work aims to contribute reliable, evolving analysis in an emerging AI era where the credibility of information is increasingly contested.