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Featured Story
Critical Thinking
Story
Born 1864.
Max Weber (1864–1920)
Lived from 1864 to 1920, aged 56 years.
Authority
Max Weber showed that people obey authority not because it is morally right, but because it appears legitimate within a recognized structure. As societies modernize, authority shifts from persons to systems. The rules, offices, and procedures make obedience feel responsible even for immoral actions.
Featured QUOTE
Philosophy
Quote
“Reality is self-creating by definition… our impressions of it are what we use to build knowledge.”
Empiricism
We never meet reality directly — we meet our impressions of it. But those impressions are enough to build understanding, truth-seeking, and meaning. Instead of chasing certainty, we work with what we perceive, refining our picture as we go. Knowledge grows from experience, not perfection.
Featured FAQ
New This Week
Critical Thinking
FAQ
Is the Split in the Idea of Ideas the Same as Kant’s?
TST Ethics
Humility begins when we recognize two things at once: we never access reality without interpretation, and not all interpretations are equal. The discipline is not to abandon frameworks, but to sort them carefully — testing which are anchored, which are structured, and which drift untethered.
Five Thought Tools
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Turning information into wisdom.

The Five Thought Tools cultivate the core skills required for sound reasoning. They reinforce habits that move thinking from reaction to reflection—helping transform raw information into structured understanding and practical wisdom.

Deep-Dive Articles
Idea of IdeasPhilosophy of Science

Idea Theory Framework

The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
Epistemology

Pragmatism and Pythagoras

Pythagoras exemplifies rational pragmatism, balancing empirical insights with mystical beliefs. He reminds us that even flawed ideas can spark progress.
Idea of Ideas

The Material World Split

Five Thought Tools < TST Framework < Critical Thinking
Must-Reads
Idea of Ideas

Idea Theory Framework

The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
Epistemology

Pragmatism and Pythagoras

Pythagoras exemplifies rational pragmatism, balancing empirical insights with mystical beliefs. He reminds us that even flawed ideas can spark progress.
New Ideas
Idea of Ideas

Idea Theory Framework

The Idea Theory Framework within the Idea of Ideas is a promotion ladder for ideas to move from speculation to hypothesis, theory, and law.
Idea of Ideas

The Material World Split

Five Thought Tools < TST Framework < Critical Thinking
Updated Articles
Mon 1 Jul 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 2 months ago.
Wed 20 Mar 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 3 months ago.
Reasoning
Exploring the Slippery Slope Argument
Slippery Slope
Logical Fallacies < Four Mind Traps < TST Framework < Critical Thinking
Sun 21 Apr 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 3 months ago.
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