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ANCIENT HISTORY
Featured Story
Updated This Week
History
Story
Marcus Aurelius: An Explorative Agnostic
New Look
Apathetic Agnostic
Marcus Aurelius shows that you do not need metaphysical certainty to live well. You need discipline. You need humility. You need the willingness to act fairly within the reality in front of you. Curiosity without premature commitment creates strength, not weakness. Flourishing grows from responsible action inside uncertainty.
Featured QUOTE
History
Quote
“The unexamined life is not worth living.”
- Socrates
- 399 BCE
Socratic Method
Said at his trial in 399 BCE.
Socrates taught that self-reflection brought knowledge, which in turn brought meaning. I think he wanted you to uncover the truth, no matter what it is, reconcile it with your beliefs, and make sense of it in a way that is consistent with common knowledge.
Featured FAQ
Updated This Week
History
FAQ
Did the Buddha believe in Mount Meru and the six realms of existence?
- Mountains or realms?
- The real journey is within.
The Buddha and Mount Meru
The Buddha used Mount Meru and the six realms as metaphors to guide followers toward enlightenment. His teachings focused on overcoming suffering in this life, suggesting that the essence of his message transcends the mythologies of his time, urging us to seek deeper meaning beyond the surface of beliefs.
Ancient History
The Age of Early Civilizations.
4000 BCE to 500 CE
Ancient History begins with the rise of writing systems and overlaps with humanity’s major creation traditions—Christian, Judaic, Zoroastrian, Mayan, and others. The hard start at 4000 BCE provides a neutral anchor near the center of those narratives. It concludes at 500 CE, flattening the traditional European-centric framing and marking the end of world ancient history rather than merely the start of a European “Dark Age.”
Deep-Dive Articles
No Kings Has Deep Historical Roots
Recent protests reflect the timeless struggle to limit power and oppression using checks and balances.
Pragmatism and Pythagoras
Pythagoras exemplifies rational pragmatism, balancing empirical insights with mystical beliefs. He reminds us that even flawed ideas can spark progress.
Must-Reads
Epistemology
Pragmatism and Pythagoras
Pythagoras exemplifies rational pragmatism, balancing empirical insights with mystical beliefs. He reminds us that even flawed ideas can spark progress.
H2-Ancient History
Echoes of the Self: Exploring Consciousness Across the Ages
Consciousness is the capacity for awareness; animals add subjective experience, and humans add self-reflection and inquiry.
H2-Ancient History
Africa Before the Transatlantic Slave Trade
From the richest man ever back to the time they ruled Egypt.
New Ideas
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Updated Articles
Sun 13 Oct 2019
(6 years ago)
Updated 6 days ago.
Tue 25 Jul 2023
(3 years ago)
Updated 6 days ago.
H2-Ancient History | Live well. | Philosophy
Confucius and the Analects: His Teachings, No Doubt
The Analects
Ethics < Philosophy
Wed 25 Sep 2024
(2 years ago)
Updated 6 days ago.