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TST PRACTICE

By Philosopher Michael Alan Prestwood

All Weekly Wisdom Builder 1-minute hot topic FAQs.

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What is the history of the idea of flourishing in philosophy?

From Aristotle through modern virtue ethics and capabilities theory, philosophers have repeatedly returned to the idea that a good life means more than pleasure—it means ...

Did a Canadian discover the Big Bang’s afterglow 25 years early?

Science advances when bold ideas and strange observations finally connect.

Can anything travel faster than light?

Nothing can travel through spacetime faster than light, but our expanding universe is carrying nearly all galaxies away faster than light.

What does the Idea of Ideas say about Hoffman’s evolutionary simulations?

Hoffman is right that perception evolved, but that does not mean perception is disconnected from reality or that consciousness creates it.

Did morality evolve?

Morality has deep evolutionary roots. Cooperation, empathy, and even some of our more selfish impulses were shaped long before humans began writing ethical rules.

When should you stop following the crowd?

The crowd can carry wisdom, but agreement is not proof. Conformity bias can make group beliefs feel true, while confirmation bias helps keep them that ...

What did the Nuremberg Trials clarify about moral agents?

The Nuremberg Trials clarified a worldwide principle: following orders does not automatically erase personal responsibility.

How does the Idea of Ideas handle commands?

Commands are rational when they direct an agent toward a coherent and possible future state. They become irrational when they depend on speculation, contradiction, impossibility, ...

What does it mean to act with good intent?

Good intent is a process. Clarify group guidance. Weigh results. Apply personal morality. Forge a plan.

How does TST Ethics handle the footbridge case?

TST Ethics says you do not push the person, nor do you kill one person to harvest their organs to save five.

What is the TST Ethical Roadmap?

Group ethics guides. Personal morality chooses. Predict results. Act with good intent. Weigh the result. Adjust.

Is Realism Bunk?

The first rule of thinking well is remembering that reality is shared. Our worldviews differ, but physics does not.

What are the first and second philosophies in TST Philosophy?

First and second philosophy are Aristotle-rooted terms. TST Philosophy does not use them.

How does the Idea of Ideas handle counterfactuals?

Counterfactuals ask what would be true if something had been different. In the Idea of Ideas, they are just ideas.

Why does fiction feel real?

Walton argued that fiction works like a guided game of make-believe: the story becomes a prop that tells the mind what to imagine.

How do we know what is true in a fictional world?

Stacie Friend challenges the simple split between fiction and fact. Fiction is not cut off from reality; it uses reality as its background.

What is the history of philosophy of fiction?

The first philosophy of fiction began with a simple question: “Is that story really true?”

Does TST Philosophy use existential givens?

Existential givens refers to the facts you are born into or cannot simply wish away. TST uses the common word circumstances in context for this.

Is Aristotle’s Entelechy part of TST Philosophy?

Entelechy is Aristotle's concept of a thing’s fulfilled actuality.
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