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By Philosopher Michael Alan Prestwood

All Weekly Wisdom Builder 1-minute hot topic FAQs.

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Was T. Rex feathered?

Empirical evidence shows some T. rex skin was scaly. Rational comparison with feathered relatives suggests possible feathers. The full picture remains speculative.

Do empirical ideas require direct observation?

Empirical ideas require confirmation in the material world, not necessarily direct observation.

Is poverty caused by scarcity?

A handful of billionaires own as much wealth as the poorest half of humanity. About a dozen people control over $18 trillion of wealth. Flourishing ...

How do time entropy and the Many Worlds theory intersect?

Time entropy gives reality its forward-only arrow. If the wave function does not collapse, Many Worlds imagines that reality branches into separate histories.
white Buddha statue on body of water

What is the difference between secular Buddhism and other branches of Buddhism?

Secular Buddhism keeps Buddhist practices and insights, but brackets or rejects the supernatural/metaphysical claims.

What is time entropy?

Time entropy is the arrow of time seen through irreversibility: causes leave traces, energy spreads, and the past becomes written while the future remains open.

Can you explain the quantum measurement problem simply?

The quantum measurement problem asks why measurement gives one definite result from a range of quantum possibilities.

How does spirituality relate to public belief?

When talking about spirituality, remember to accept the personal beliefs of others, as is, until you are asked to accept a claim as true. When ...

What is secular spirituality?

To live within secular spirituality, your exploration of the unknown and unknowable need to stem from testable observations.

Is secular spirituality supported in history and science?

From Laozi in the East to Heraclitus in the West, thinkers have long found wonder and wisdom in nature. The stars, rivers, and living systems ...

How should critical thinkers judge the Republican Party under Trump?

Critical thinkers should judge the Republican Party under Trump by its behavior under pressure: does it protect cardinal virtues and is it bending toward authoritarian ...

In what way did Rudolf Steiner influence Waldorf education?

Steiner gave Waldorf education its whole-child approach, but also its mystical roots. Accept the useful parts; hold humbly the unsupported spiritual claims.

What is the difference between ontology and spirituality?

Ontology studies what exists. Spirituality explores what existence means.

What is the difference between a spiritual and empirical belief?

In your life, let empirical beliefs track the material world. Spiritual beliefs can still explore meaning, purpose, essence, sacredness, and the unknown.

What is the difference between being philosophical and spiritual?

Philosophy seeks clarity about reality, knowledge, and life. Spirituality seeks meaning, connection, and orientation within reality.

What is the difference between secular and public spirituality?

Public spirituality is what a culture accepts as spiritual. Secular spirituality is spirituality guided by nature rather than supernatural authority.

What is spirituality?

How we explore meaning, connection, mystery, and the self.

What is Eastern “chee,” or qi?

Qi is the Eastern idea of vital flow: the breath-like energy of life moving through body, nature, and reality.

Why can’t we divide by zero?

Math reveals patterns in reality, but also the boundaries of reason. Reality may be deeper than current math. But we should not pretend an invalid ...

Can you explain superposition simply?

Superposition says a system exists in a linear combination of all possible states until measurement. Maybe physically, but common sense says there is more to ...
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