#WISDOM ONLY
Can AI have a normative aim?
September 26, 2026
Artificial Intelligence Philosophy of Mind
AI agents can pursue normative aims at different levels. Higher-level directives can guide and constrain the smaller aims they pursue.
Does AI already possess physical agency?
September 26, 2026
Artificial Intelligence
Direct physical agency is the ability of an agent to act directly on the material world through a body or other physical system.
How does the Idea of Ideas handle dreams?
September 16, 2026
Epistemology Idea of Ideas
A dream is an empirical event, but the story inside it must be evaluated like any other story.
Are robots the real security risk with AI?
September 14, 2026
Artificial Intelligence
Robots make AI risk physical by giving software independent physical agency in the material world. But the deeper threat is still the software.
Can AI kill switches save humanity?
September 14, 2026
Artificial Intelligence
For AI systems to be safe, we cannot rely on one emergency switch. We need as many layers of containment as possible.
How is TST Theory of Truth different than verisimilitude?
September 12, 2026
2 Layers (Metaphysics) Epistemology
A model can be true without being complete. Wisdom means trusting what reality supports while remembering that every idea is still only a representation.
Two Tables of the Ten Commandments
June 23, 2026
Political Theory Religion
The Two Tables of the Ten Commandments separates sacred conscience from civic law. A common floor for church-state separation, it promotes freedom of conscience.
How do time entropy and the Many Worlds theory intersect?
June 10, 2026
Particle Physics
Time entropy gives reality its forward-only arrow. If the wave function does not collapse, Many Worlds imagines that reality branches into separate histories.
Will AI systems attain consciousness?
February 19, 2025
Artificial Intelligence Philosophy of Mind
AI systems already have a functional form of consciousness, and that level will evolve to mimic animal-like consciousness and likely something akin to human-like.
Did red algae descend from green algae?
December 11, 2024
Plants
Red algae did not descend from green algae. Both lineages split over a billion years ago, then adapted independently to different light environments.
What does the Kardashev Scale tell us about future civilizations?
November 13, 2024
Futurism
The Kardashev Scale offers a cosmic yardstick for imagining how advanced civilizations become as they master ever-greater sources of energy.
What’s the minimum change needed to breathe air on Mars?
We need to raise the atmospheric pressure, boost oxygen above Earth-levels, and strip out most of the carbon dioxide, but taking care of and fixing ...
Did Confucius ever meet the Daoist Laozi?
August 28, 2024
Ancient History Philosophy
Although we have records of their meeting going back to 100 BCE, this is a much debated story in academic circles. This story is a ...
Roger Williams Biography and Dedication to the Freedom of Conscience
February 17, 2019
Religion Roger Williams TO LIVE WELL
Wisdom means seeing beyond individual events to the larger story. Providence shows how radical ideas can become experiments, institutions, and eventually part of society’s common ...













